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[PDF Version]
October 3, 2001
The Honorable George W. Bush President of the United States The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500
Dear Mr. President,
We are writing to express our concerns about proposals that will undermine international cooperation in the fight against terrorism. Specifically, we are concerned that two pieces of
legislation – Senator Kerry's "International Counter-Money Laundering Act" (S. 398) and Senator Levin's "Money Laundering Abatement Act" (S. 1371) – will discourage other nations from assisting the United States in
the investigation and prosecution of universally recognized crimes such as the murderous attacks of September 11.
Law enforcement already has the authority to seize terrorist assets without trial. Section 11 of S. 1371 would allow the government to seize bank accounts without the government having to establish that they are traceable to a crime. Forfeiture practices are already generating serious abuses and should not be expanded without thoroughgoing review, especially when the proposal appears to have little to do with terrorism.
Section 101 of S. 398 would allow the Treasury Secretary unchecked authority with no due process protections to impose "special measures" on his own authority.
These special measures would include his ability to require financial institutions and a long list of other businesses to disclose almost any information of any nature that he deems appropriate and gives the Secretary the ability to sever financial ties with any country or financial institution. This is an unprecedented, vast and broad degree of power to give one official. It is represents the effective abolition of financial privacy and due process. It is inappropriate in a country dedicated to the rule of law.
Both S. 398 and S. 1371 create protectionist barriers and regulatory burdens that threaten political and financial ties with many nations. These jurisdictions, needless to say, will have little
incentive to help our nation track down criminals and their illicit proceeds. To add insult to injury, both bills will drive capital out of the U.S. economy at a time when our economy is in need of more investment.
Fortunately, there is something that can be done to help law enforcement track down terrorists and others who violate the common laws of civilized nations. The United States should expand its network
of mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs). These international agreements create procedures for information sharing and other forms of assistance in the investigation and prosecution of crime. MLATs, along with
other cooperative bilateral accords, are effective tools in the fight against crime.
Unfortunately, the United States has MLATs – either in force or awaiting ratification – with only about 50 nations. The negotiation, ratification, and implementation of additional MLATs should be part
of our anti-crime agenda. This approach also will reveal nations that are unwilling to help and deserving of sanctions, either because they refuse to negotiate a MLAT or because they fail to comply with one
that is in force.
To eliminate a barrier to the expansion of MLATs, we also encourage the immediate withdrawal of the tax harmonization initiatives of the European Union and Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development. Many low-tax jurisdictions with financial service centers want MLATs with America and other nations, but they correctly refuse to be bullied into "information exchange" proposals that would force them
to put the tax laws of other nations above their own.
Policy makers should unite behind proposals that will help America track down terrorists and other criminals. Mutual legal assistance treaties are a proven, effective tool for international
cooperation. The Levin and Kerry bills, by contrast, would destroy financial privacy and due process protections afforded the American people and others, undermine international cooperation, and drive capital out of
the U.S. economy.
Sincerely,
Grover Norquist, President, Americans for Tax Reform John Berthoud, President, National Taxpayers Union and Foundation Richard Rahn, Senior Fellow, Discovery Institute
Daniel Mitchell, Senior Fellow, The Heritage Foundation Andrew Quinlan, President, Center for Freedom and Prosperity Stephen Moore, President, The Club for Growth
Thomas A. Schatz, President, The Council for Citizens Against Government Waste Larry Hunter, Chief Economist, Empower America Karen Kerrigan, Chair, Small Business Survival Committee
Solveig Singleton, Senior Analyst, Competitive Enterprise Institute Christian Josi, Executive Director, American Conservative Union J. Bradley Jansen, Center for Technology Policy, Free Congress Foundation
Lewis K. Uhler, President, National Tax Limitation Committee David Burton, Senior Fellow, Prosperity Institute Paul Craig Roberts, former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
Jim Martin, President, 60 Plus Association Duane Parde, Executive Director, American Legislative Exchange Council Adrian Day, President, Global Strategic Management
Tom DeWeese, President, American Policy Center Robert Funk, Executive Director, American Shareholders Association Bert Ely, Banking Consultant, Ely & Company, Inc.
Joe Eldred, President and Founder, God Bless America Dr. Jane Orient, Association of American Physicians and Surgeons Gordon Jones, President, Association of Concerned Taxpayers
Ken McEldowney, Consumer Action Alan Gottlieb, Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Audrey Mullen, Independent Women's Action Project Christopher Whalen, The Whalen Consulting Group
Erik Johnson, National Chairman, Young Americans for Freedom
*Organizations listed for identification purposes only
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